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A Comprehensive Guide to Activation Functions in Deep Learning.

10 min readSep 25, 2023
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created by leonardo.ai

“Activation functions are the spark of intelligence in neural networks.”

Activation functions are the lifeblood of neural networks, bestowing them with the remarkable power to model complex relationships within data. They serve as the nonlinear element in neural networks, elevating them beyond linear models and enabling them to tackle intricate patterns. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve deeply into the world of activation functions, unraveling their definitions, exploring their significance, examining a diverse range of types, providing Python implementations, and offering valuable insights into selecting the optimal activation function for your neural network.

What Are Activation Functions?

Activation functions are mathematical operations applied to the outputs of individual neurons in a neural network. These functions introduce nonlinearity, allowing the network to capture intricate patterns and make nonlinear transformations from input to output. Without activation functions, a neural network would be limited to linear mappings, rendering it incapable of representing and learning complex relationships in data.

Why Do We Need Activation Functions?

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Aarafat Islam
Aarafat Islam

Written by Aarafat Islam

🌎 A Philomath | XAI | Computer Vision | Deep Learning | Mechanistic Interpretability | Researcher | Optimizing for a better world!✨

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